Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, India, is a city steeped in history, culture, and charm. Formerly known as Calcutta, this vibrant metropolis is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and cuisines. From colonial architecture to bustling markets and serene riverbanks, Kolkata offers a myriad of experiences for every traveler. Here’s a curated list of must-visit places in the City of Joy.
1. Belur Math
Spiritual Oasis on the Banks of the Ganges
Belur Math, located on the western bank of the Hooghly River, is a serene pilgrimage site dedicated to Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa. Designed to embody the harmony of religions, this architectural marvel features a main temple, a museum, and meditation halls. Visitors can attend the evening aarti or simply bask in the tranquility of the surroundings.
Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year
How to Reach: Belur Math is easily accessible by ferry, taxi, or private car.
Nearby Places to Eat: Oh! Calcutta, Kewpies, Suruchi
Nearby Places to Stay: Swissôtel Kolkata, Novotel Kolkata Hotel and Residences, Vedic Village Spa Resort
2. Marble Palace
An Artistic Gem Amidst Urban Chaos
Marble Palace, built in the 19th century by a wealthy Bengali merchant, is a stunning mansion adorned with exquisite marble sculptures, paintings, and antiques. This architectural masterpiece also boasts a lush garden with rare plants and species of birds, offering a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: Marble Palace is located in North Kolkata and can be reached by taxi or bus.
Nearby Places to Eat: 6 Ballygunge Place, Arsalan, Flurys
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Peerless Inn, Hotel Casa Fortuna
3. Science City
Interactive Learning and Entertainment Hub
Science City is a dynamic science center and amusement park that offers a blend of education and entertainment for visitors of all ages. From interactive exhibits and 3D shows to a space theater and a butterfly garden, Science City promises a fun-filled and enlightening experience for the entire family.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
How to Reach: Science City is located in East Kolkata and can be reached by taxi or bus.
Nearby Places to Eat: The Irish House, Bar-B-Q, Mainland China
Nearby Places to Stay: The Westin Kolkata Rajarhat, Novotel Kolkata Hotel and Residences, ITC Royal Bengal
4. Birla Mandir (Lakshmi Narayan Temple)
Architectural Splendor Amidst Serene Gardens
Birla Mandir, also known as Lakshmi Narayan Temple, is a majestic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. Surrounded by lush gardens and fountains, this temple is renowned for its intricate marble carvings and ornate architecture. Visitors can participate in religious ceremonies or simply admire the tranquil beauty of the surroundings.
Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year
How to Reach: Birla Mandir is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi or bus.
Nearby Places to Eat: Kasturi, Aminia, Mocambo
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Park Kolkata, Hotel Hindusthan International
5. South Park Street Cemetery
A Glimpse into Kolkata’s Colonial Past
South Park Street Cemetery, dating back to the late 18th century, is one of the oldest non-church cemeteries in the world. This historic burial ground is home to elaborate mausoleums, Gothic tombs, and intricate sculptures, offering a fascinating insight into Kolkata’s colonial history and architecture.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: South Park Street Cemetery is located in Central Kolkata and can be reached by taxi or bus.
Nearby Places to Eat: Tiretti Bazaar (for Chinese breakfast), Peter Cat, 6 Ballygunge Place
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Lalit Great Eastern, The Astor Hotel
6. Rabindra Sarobar (Southern Avenue Lake)
Tranquil Oasis Amidst Urban Chaos
Rabindra Sarobar, also known as Southern Avenue Lake, is a sprawling man-made lake surrounded by lush gardens and walking trails. This scenic retreat offers respite from the city’s hustle and bustle, making it a popular destination for picnics, leisurely strolls, and boating activities.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
How to Reach: Rabindra Sarobar is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Kewpies, Arsalan, The Corner Courtyard
Nearby Places to Stay: Swissôtel Kolkata, Taj Bengal, The Lalit Great Eastern
7. Prinsep Ghat
Riverside Promenade with Colonial Charm
Prinsep Ghat, named after James Prinsep, is a picturesque riverside promenade located along the banks of the Hooghly River. This architectural marvel features a Greek-style monument, a Palladian porch, and serene gardens, making it a popular spot for leisurely walks, boat rides, and photography enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: Prinsep Ghat is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Oudh 1590, 6 Ballygunge Place, Mocambo
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Park Kolkata, The Lalit Great Eastern
8. Mother’s Wax Museum
Celebrating Icons in Wax
Mother’s Wax Museum is India’s first wax museum located in New Town, Kolkata. It houses wax statues of famous personalities from various fields including politics, sports, entertainment, and history. Visitors can marvel at lifelike representations of their favorite icons and learn about their contributions to society.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
How to Reach: Mother’s Wax Museum is located in New Town and can be reached by taxi or bus.
Nearby Places to Eat: Cafe Ekante, Saptapadi Restaurant, Aaheli
Nearby Places to Stay: Novotel Kolkata Hotel and Residences, The Westin Kolkata Rajarhat, Vedic Village Spa Resort
9. St. Paul’s Cathedral
Gothic Revival Marvel in the Heart of Kolkata
St. Paul’s Cathedral, situated near Victoria Memorial, is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the beauty of Gothic Revival style. Built in the 19th century, this majestic cathedral features striking stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and awe-inspiring arches. Visitors can attend religious services or simply admire the splendor of the interior.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: St. Paul’s Cathedral is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Flurys, Peter Cat, Arsalan
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Peerless Inn, The Park Kolkata
10. Maidan
Green Lung of Kolkata
Maidan, often referred to as the “lungs of Kolkata,” is a vast urban park that spans over 1,000 acres in the heart of the city. This sprawling green expanse is dotted with monuments, lakes, and sports grounds, making it a popular destination for picnics, jogging, and recreational
11. Victoria Memorial
Iconic Monument to the Raj Era
The Victoria Memorial stands as a symbol of Kolkata’s colonial past. Built between 1906 and 1921, this grand marble structure commemorates Queen Victoria and houses a museum showcasing artifacts from the British period. Visitors can stroll through the lush gardens surrounding the memorial or explore the galleries filled with paintings, sculptures, and historical relics.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: Located in the heart of Kolkata, Victoria Memorial is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Flurys, Peter Cat, Mocambo
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, The Park Kolkata, Taj Bengal
12. Dakshineswar Kali Temple
Sacred Haven by the Hooghly
Situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Kali. Built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni, this architectural marvel attracts devotees and tourists alike. The temple complex includes 12 shrines dedicated to various forms of the goddess, as well as a tranquil courtyard and a bathing ghat.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: Dakshineswar is well-connected by road and rail. Visitors can take a ferry ride across the river for a picturesque approach to the temple.
Nearby Places to Eat: Suruchi, Bhajahari Manna, Bhojohori Manna
Nearby Places to Stay: The Peerless Inn, The Lalit Great Eastern, The Floatel
13. Howrah Bridge
Iconic Landmark of Kolkata
The Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, is one of Kolkata’s most recognizable landmarks. Spanning the Hooghly River, this cantilever bridge is a testament to the city’s engineering prowess. Visitors can take a leisurely walk across the bridge, soaking in panoramic views of the river and Kolkata’s bustling waterfront.
Best Time to Visit: Year-round
How to Reach: Howrah Bridge is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or ferry from various parts of the city.
Nearby Places to Eat: Tiretti Bazaar (for Chinese breakfast), Aaheli, Arsalan
Nearby Places to Stay: The Oberoi Grand, Hotel Lindsay, The Lalit Great Eastern
14. Indian Museum
A Treasure Trove of Art and History
Established in 1814, the Indian Museum is the oldest and largest museum in India. With its extensive collection of art, archaeology, and anthropology, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into India’s rich cultural heritage. From ancient artifacts to Mughal paintings and Egyptian mummies, there’s something to captivate every visitor.
Best Time to Visit: October to March
How to Reach: Located near Park Street, the Indian Museum is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Peter Cat, Bar-B-Q, Tung Fong
Nearby Places to Stay: The Park Kolkata, Hotel Casa Fortuna, The Astor Hotel
15. Park Street
Epicenter of Kolkata’s Nightlife
Park Street is synonymous with Kolkata’s vibrant nightlife and culinary scene. Lined with trendy cafes, chic restaurants, and iconic bars, this bustling thoroughfare comes alive after dark. Whether you’re craving authentic Bengali cuisine or international flavors, Park Street offers a plethora of dining options to suit every palate.
Best Time to Visit: Evening onwards
How to Reach: Park Street is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi, bus, or metro.
Nearby Places to Eat: Flurys, Peter Cat, Bar-B-Q
Nearby Places to Stay: The Park Kolkata, The Oberoi Grand, The Astor Hotel
Conclusion
Kolkata, with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and gastronomy, offers a truly immersive experience for travelers. Whether you’re exploring colonial landmarks, savoring delectable street food, or navigating the chaotic yet charming streets, Kolkata never fails to enchant you. So pack your bags, embark on this unforgettable journey, and discover the myriad wonders of the City of Joy.
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