Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, Located in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal, India, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine natural reserve renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. Spread across an area of approximately 9.6 square kilometers, this sanctuary is nestled amidst the lush forests of the Himalayan foothills, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes. Located approximately 30 kilometers from Chalsa and Lataguri, this sanctuary spans across 960 hectares, offering a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna.
Historical Evolution
Early Proposals
In 1896, D.H.E. Sander, an imperial forest-service administrator, proposed the development of Chapramari as a tourism center to the English-dominated Government of India. The area was designated as a national reserve forest in 1895 under the Indian Forest Act.
Transition to Wildlife Reserve
By 1939, Chapramari was recognized as a wildlife reserve. Subsequently, in 1998, it was accorded the status of a national wildlife sanctuary by the Government of India.
Etymology
The name “Chapramari” derives from ‘Chapra’, a species of small fish found in northern Bengal, and ‘Mari’, signifying ‘abundance’. The sanctuary is nourished by the waters of the Teesta, Neora, Jaldhaka, and Murti rivers.
Biodiversity
Faunal Diversity
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a rich array of wildlife, including a notable population of elephants. Other inhabitants include the Indian bison (Gaur), rhinoceroses, deer, boars, and leopards. While Royal Bengal Tigers are absent, the sanctuary remains a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as parakeets, kingfishers, and green pigeons abundant in the area.
Conservation Efforts
In 2009, a marauding leopard captured in Dooars was released into Chapramari as part of conservation efforts to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
Accessibility
Transportation
Malbazar Rail Station, located 15 kilometers away, serves as the closest major rail hub, with smaller stations at Chalsa (7 km) and Nagrakata (7.5 km). Chapramari is accessible by a two-hour drive from Siliguri, the principal city in northern Bengal. The route from Jalpaiguri passes through the dense forests of the Lataguri-Batabari range.
Road Network
National Highway 17 and the Chalsa-Bindu-Jaldhaka-Todey Tangta Road traverse through the heart of Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, facilitating easy access for visitors.
Operational Information
Closure During Monsoons
Due to complications arising from monsoons, the sanctuary remains closed annually from mid-July to mid-September, ensuring visitor safety and wildlife protection.
Management
The West Bengal Forest Development Corporation Limited operates a camp within Chapramari, offering facilities for visitors to immerse themselves in the sanctuary’s natural beauty while adhering to sustainable tourism practices.
Attractions and Activities:
- Wildlife Spotting: Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including elephants, deer, bison, leopards, and various bird species. Visitors can embark on guided safaris or nature walks to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.
- Birdwatching: The sanctuary is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting a diverse avian population with over 200 species, including hornbills, kingfishers, eagles, and migratory birds. Birdwatching enthusiasts can explore the sanctuary’s trails and observation points for optimal viewing opportunities.
- Nature Trails: Visitors can explore Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary’s well-marked nature trails, offering opportunities for leisurely walks, trekking, and wildlife sightings amidst the serene ambiance of the forest. The trails wind through dense forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems, providing a close encounter with nature.
- Photography: The picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife of Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary provide ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture stunning snapshots of nature’s beauty, including wildlife sightings, landscapes, and vibrant sunsets.
Best Time to Visit and Weather Conditions: The best time to visit Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife sightings. During this time, temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C, providing an optimal climate for exploration. Monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, while summers, from April to June, are characterized by hot and humid weather.
Local Events and Festivals: While exploring Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, travelers may have the opportunity to witness local festivals and cultural events celebrated by the indigenous communities residing in the vicinity. These festivals often feature vibrant folk music, dance performances, and traditional rituals, providing visitors with insights into the region’s cultural heritage.
Local Cuisine: Travelers can savor the authentic flavors of West Bengal by sampling local delicacies available in nearby eateries and restaurants. From mouthwatering Bengali dishes such as fish curry, rice, and various vegetarian specialties to delectable sweets like rasgulla and sandesh, the local cuisine offers a delightful culinary experience for visitors.
Sustainable Tourism Practices: Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary promotes sustainable tourism practices aimed at minimizing environmental impact and preserving the region’s natural resources. Visitors are encouraged to follow designated trails, avoid littering, and respect the sanctuary’s flora and fauna. Additionally, eco-friendly accommodations and guided tours that prioritize conservation efforts are available for eco-conscious travelers.
Safety: While visiting Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, visitors are advised to adhere to safety guidelines provided by park authorities, including refraining from feeding or approaching wild animals and staying within designated areas. It’s also recommended to carry essential supplies such as water, sunscreen, insect repellent, and first aid kits for emergencies.
Language, Local Culture, and Customs: Bengali is the predominant language spoken in the region, although Hindi and English are also widely understood. Travelers can immerse themselves in the local culture by interacting with the friendly inhabitants, participating in cultural festivities, and experiencing traditional art forms such as folk music, dance, and handicrafts. Respecting local customs and traditions, such as removing footwear before entering sacred sites, is essential to fostering mutual respect and understanding.
Transportation and How to Reach: Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary is accessible by road and rail. The nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, located approximately 70 kilometers away, which is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata and Siliguri. From the railway station, visitors can hire taxis or avail of local transportation services to reach the sanctuary. Additionally, private vehicles can also be used to access the sanctuary via well-maintained roads.
Health Check and Vaccinations: Before embarking on their journey to Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, travelers are advised to ensure they are up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations based on personal health history and travel itinerary. It’s also recommended to carry insect repellents and take necessary precautions to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue, especially during the monsoon season.
Nearby Places to Eat and Stay: There are several eateries and restaurants located in close proximity to Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, offering a variety of culinary options to suit different tastes and preferences. Additionally, travelers can choose from a range of accommodation options, including guesthouses, forest lodges, and resorts, situated near the sanctuary, providing comfortable amenities and easy access to the wildlife sanctuary.
Accommodation:
- Forest Lodges: Stay amidst nature at forest lodges offering comfortable accommodations and scenic views of the surrounding wilderness.
- Guesthouses: Choose from budget-friendly guesthouses providing cozy lodging options and warm hospitality from local hosts.
- Resorts: Indulge in luxury amidst the wilderness at resorts offering upscale accommodations, fine dining options, and recreational facilities for a memorable stay experience.
With its pristine forests, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking natural beauty, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary offers a captivating retreat for travelers seeking to reconnect with nature and explore the wonders of West Bengal’s wilderness.
