Kitam Bird Sanctuary, nestled amidst the lush greenery of Sikkim, India, is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Spread over an area of approximately 6.50 square kilometers, this sanctuary is renowned for its rich avian diversity, tranquil ambiance, and pristine natural surroundings, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the captivating world of birds.
Enveloped by lush vegetation, including dense shrub Sal-chair and pine forests, Kitam provides a natural habitat for over 200 species of birds and vibrant butterflies. Situated at an elevation ranging from 1200 ft to 3000 ft, this sanctuary welcomes visitors throughout the year, offering an immersive experience in the lap of nature.
Location and Accessibility
Proximity to Namchi
Located just 19 km from Namchi, Kitam Bird Sanctuary is easily accessible, making it an ideal holiday destination for bird enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Riverside Setting
Sited beside the shimmering Rangeet River, the sanctuary offers more than just birdwatching opportunities, providing visitors with a serene riverside retreat amidst nature’s splendor.
Faunal Diversity
Avian Residents
Kitam Bird Sanctuary is renowned for its diverse avian population, including the Oriental White-eye, Red Jungle Fowl, Indian Peafowl, Scarlet Minivet, Green Magpie, Himalayan Flame, and many more. With over 200 species of birds, it offers a captivating spectacle for birdwatchers.
Butterfly Haven
In addition to birds, Kitam is also home to numerous vibrant butterfly species, adding to the sanctuary’s natural beauty and ecological diversity.
Natural Features
Altitudinal Range
Spanning an area of more than 6 square kilometers, Kitam Bird Sanctuary is situated between 1200 feet and 3200 feet above sea level, offering visitors a diverse range of ecosystems to explore.
Scenic Highlights
The sanctuary boasts two rivers, the Rangit and Manpur River, enhancing its scenic allure. Sumbuk and Kitam, two picturesque villages within the sanctuary, provide a glimpse into the local way of life. Tumbol Schor, the highest point, offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Best Time to Visit
Seasonal Recommendations
The best time to visit Kitam Bird Sanctuary is from October to May when several colorful migratory birds flock to the area, enhancing the birdwatching experience.
Operational Hours
The sanctuary welcomes visitors from 8 AM to 5 PM, providing ample time to explore its natural wonders and cultural attractions. However, the sanctuary is accessible and enjoyable year-round, with different bird species and natural attractions to be enjoyed in each season.
Attractions and Activities:
- Bird Watching: The main activity at Kitam Bird Sanctuary is birdwatching, with four designated trails for visitors to explore. Watchtowers and viewpoints scattered throughout the sanctuary provide ideal vantage points for observing the diverse avian species.
- Cultural and Natural Exploration: In addition to birdwatching, visitors can explore gladioli farms in Sumbuk, marvel at a 100-year-old litchi tree, and visit 200-year-old mud huts in Kitam village. Alley Khet, a meadow offering magnificent views, is another must-visit attraction. Adventure enthusiasts can also indulge in rafting and angling in the Rangeet River.
- Avian Diversity: Kitam Bird Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of bird species, including both resident and migratory birds such as the chestnut-headed tesia, golden-throated barbet, rusty-bellied shortwing, and many more.
- Nature Trails: Visitors can explore the sanctuary’s lush forests and meandering streams through well-maintained nature trails, providing a chance to observe not only birds but also other wildlife and flora.
- Photography: Photography enthusiasts will find ample opportunities to capture the beauty of the sanctuary’s avifauna, landscapes, and natural features, creating lasting memories of their visit.
Weather Condition: The weather in Kitam Bird Sanctuary varies with the seasons. Summers are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Winters are cool, with temperatures dropping to around 5°C to 15°C. Monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, enhancing the lush greenery of the sanctuary but may hinder outdoor activities.
Local Events and Festivals: While there are no specific events or festivals held within Kitam Bird Sanctuary, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant cultural scene of Sikkim by attending local festivals and events in nearby towns and villages. Losar (Tibetan New Year), Saga Dawa, and Pang Lhabsol are some of the major festivals celebrated in Sikkim.
Local Cuisine: Visitors to Kitam Bird Sanctuary can savor authentic Sikkimese cuisine at nearby eateries and restaurants. Local delicacies include momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), gundruk (fermented greens), and traditional Sikkimese tea, providing a delicious culinary experience.
Sustainable Tourism Practices: Kitam Bird Sanctuary promotes sustainable tourism practices to conserve its natural resources and protect the fragile ecosystem. Initiatives include waste management, responsible tourism guidelines, and community-based conservation efforts involving local communities.
Safety: Kitam Bird Sanctuary is relatively safe for visitors, but it’s essential to take necessary precautions while exploring the sanctuary, such as staying on designated trails, carrying sufficient water and supplies, and being aware of wildlife encounters.
Language: The primary languages spoken in Sikkim are Nepali, Bhutia, and Lepcha. English and Hindi are also widely understood, facilitating communication with locals and tour guides.
Local Culture and Customs: Sikkim’s culture is deeply influenced by Tibetan, Nepalese, and indigenous traditions, reflected in its festivals, music, dance, and religious rituals. Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs, such as seeking permission before photographing locals and refraining from littering in the sanctuary.
Transportation: Kitam Bird Sanctuary is located approximately 65 kilometers from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. Visitors can reach the sanctuary by hiring taxis or private vehicles from Gangtok, which takes about 2-3 hours by road.
Health Check: Visitors to Kitam Bird Sanctuary are advised to consult a healthcare professional regarding vaccinations and health precautions, especially if planning to spend extended periods outdoors. It’s advisable to carry essential medications, insect repellents, and first aid supplies.
Nearby Places to Eat and Stay Accommodation: Accommodation options near Kitam Bird Sanctuary include guesthouses, homestays, and resorts in nearby towns and villages such as Namchi and Ravangla. These accommodations offer comfortable lodging and delicious meals, allowing visitors to relax and rejuvenate after a day of birdwatching in the sanctuary. Additionally, there are small eateries and tea stalls offering local snacks and refreshments for visitors to enjoy during their visit.
Exploring Kitam Bird Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience amidst the serene beauty of Sikkim’s natural landscapes, providing a unique opportunity to connect with nature and witness the diverse avian life of the region.
Conclusion
Kitam Bird Sanctuary stands as a testament to Sikkim’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation. With its stunning array of bird species, vibrant butterflies, and picturesque landscapes, it offers a rewarding experience for visitors of all ages. Whether indulging in birdwatching, exploring cultural landmarks, or enjoying outdoor activities, Kitam Bird Sanctuary promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature.
